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Lumber Material Takeoffs


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I have a question about generating a material takeoff schedule needed for a roof plan. If I generate the roof framing model, when I click on a rafter, is the dimension given in the "Span" the correct measurement? If not is there a report that I can run that will give me the exact length of that rafter so that I can round it up and let the framer know the size of lumber he will need to make that rafter? I have noticed that If I go into a side view and measure the length of a rafter the measurement that I get compared to the "span" in the Object Info palette are way different. Any suggestion on this? Has anyone ever produced a material (lumber) takeoff schedule?

Edited by ccw
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Span + Overhang / cos(36.67)

12'-9" + 2'-1" / cos(36.67)

153 + 25 = 178 / cos (36.67)

cos 36.67 =.80288

178 / .80288 = 221.7018

221.70108 / 12 = 18.4751' converts it to feet

.4751 * 12 = 5.7018 converts it to inches

.708 x 16 = 11.22 converts it sixteenths of an inch

Total rafter length is 18'- 5 11/16" (roughly)

This is for square cut rafters or for plumb ridge and square tail

You have a plumb tail so you need to account for that extra amount

In your case 5.5" rafter x tan (36.67)= 4.0950 inches

tan (36.67) =.7445

Add this 4.0950 inches to your 18'-5 11/16" = 18'-9 11/16".

Edited by taoist
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Taoist I have a question. I am trying to set up an excel formula so that I can have these values calculated easily. If I do the Cosine of the pitch (36.67) on my calculator it gives me .80208845. However, if I do it in excel or look it up on the web the cosine of 36.67 equals .515580058. So which one is correct? Does anyone else know why I am getting two different numbers?

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I figured it out. Excel and Open office do calculations in "Radians" and not degrees. So you have to manually input the cosine of the pitch. For all of you who need this information for you roof take offs, If you would like the file, I have an open office spread sheet with the formulas already done, just let me know you email address and I will send it to you. Be sure you convert you span and overhang into inches first. You will then need to use a calculator to get the cosine of your pitch and input that number into the "COS of Pitch" column. Your end result is the length of your rafter in feet. Sure wish this could be done easier in VW.

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To find degrees when pitch is known.

In Excel you use DEGREES(ATAN())

Roof pitch say is 9. This assumes common rafters.

What is the degree of slope?

9/12 = .75 Rise over run or tangent function.

Opposite side over adjacent side

DEGREES(ATAN(9/12))= 36.87 degrees

COS(36.87*PI()/180)= 0.799998928

To find rafter length:

Rafter run / cos (36.87)

Example: 12' span + 2' overhang = 14' span

14' / cos(36.87*PI()/180) = 17.5'

To cross check;

Pythagoras 144+81=225 SQRT 225=15

12 squared + 9 squared = 225

Square root of 225 = 15 per foot run of 9 pitch common rafter

15*14=210

210/12=17.5'

Have fun

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